Cement Manufacturers Association (CMA)

The by-product in this process is also useful as a raw material in clinkerization. Hence, the calcium looping technique under the carbon capturing and storage method is a useful technique and However, it requires more practical Calcium Nitrate and other products needs to be studied. References: • Statista 2022. Consumption volume of to 2019, with estimates until 2022. URL • www.statista.com/statistics/269322/ • cement-consumption-in-india-since-2 004/. • Abanades, J.C., Anthony, E. J., Alvarez, D., Lu, D.Y., and Salvador, C. (2004). Capture of CO2 from combustion gases in a Fluidised bed of CaO. AIChe Journal 50 (7), 1614-1622. • (2009). CO capture technology for Cement industry. Energy Procedia, 1 (2009), 133-140. • IEA GHG, (2008). CO Capture in the Cement industry, report 2008/3. • AEEE, 2021. Emission Reduction Approaches for the Cement Industry. URL: Emission Reduction Approaches for the Cement Industry - Alliance for • Plaza, M.G., Martinez, S., and Rubiera, F. (2020). CO Capture, Use, and Storage in the Cement Industry: State of the Art and Expectations. Energies, 13, 5692; doi:10.3390/en13215692 • IEA, CSI. (2018). Technology Roadmap Low-Carbon Transition in the Cement Industry; IEA: Paris, France. • IEA (2020). Cement. Available online: https://www.iea.org/reports/cement (accessed on 30 July 2020). • 2020. • IEA (2019). World Energy Outlook; International Energy Agency (IEA). Paris, CCUS has been a topic of discussion for over two decades, but it has not gained proper focus because of limited research, from the few projects in the world, which are in their nascent stage, even though carbon capture has been discussed for a long time. There are a number of technical and logistical barriers to carbon capturing adoption, according to the policy think tank Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). The other major issues with CCUS are land acquisition, in-depth assessment of as adequacy of capacity and injectivity rates, cap rock containment capacity to prevent CO from escaping, etc. There is always a threat of CO leakage and possible leakage points need to be scouted beforehand for necessary remediation plans to be prepared. There is also a dearth of data pertaining to geological storage sites in India, which feasibility assessments. very low and the system is active always by adding a small amount of sorbent.The raw materials used for this technique are also available at a low price. Page 17