Cement, Energy and Environment

consumption for South Asia was 540 kWh, for Asia was 1,755 kWh and it was 2,728 kWh for the world. In 2009, 26.5 per cent of the 28,269.1 PJ total primary energy supply, 13.7 per cent of the 906.8 TWh of electricity generation and 27.9 per cent of 189.3 GW electricity capacity came from renewables. All the sources of renewable energy– solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass and ocean , made a 'high' contribution to the energy profile. FIG. 1: ElectricityUse PerCapitafor 2009 FIG. 2: Total Primary Energy Supply• in2000and2009 11011 2728 1755 617 0~---------------------- India Southern Asia Asia wens Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam, the second least populated country in Asia (399,000), has the highest per capita consumption of electricity at 8652 kWh. However, renewables did not play any "-. Oil 25 per ctn1 "-. Oil 24 per ctn1 2000,19.138.0 p J 200918.250.0 p J •excluding electricitytrade part in the energy profile of Brunei Darrusalam in 2009 . The country has set a target of reaching 10 per cent electricity generation from renewables by 2035. It did not have any policies for renewable energy before 2011. A&. 3: Electricity Use Per Capita for 2009 FIG. 4:Total Primary EnergySupply• in2000and 2009 - ma - 1755 · ~------------------------ Afghanistan Afghanistan, with a population of 34.4 million, has the lowest per capita consumption of electricity - 49 kWh. In 2009, 30.2 per cent of total primary energy supply, 82.6 per cent of electricity generation and 76.5 of electrical capacity came llalural gas 75 per cent Oil 25 per ctn1 20011: 102JPJ ' ududingelectricity trade llatmlgas 78 per cent 200'1: 130.8 p J from renewables. The Report does not contain any data on targets for role of renewables. There is 'high' contribution from solar, hydro and geothermal energy sources; and , none from the ocean. Afghanistan started devising policies for renewable energy in 2006. R&. 5: Betlricity Use Per Capita lllr 2009 FIS. 6:Total Primary Energy Suppty• in 21100 and 20119 17$ Coil IIIII put ll.l DH tt!lll 7per Cl!lll 2!BI:Z71 PJ '!xclllding eleclritiy lr.J~ 2ai9:6UPJ . - ;Y